Sistema de comunicación inteligente para la disminución de accidentes automovilÃsticos por colisión / Intelligent communication system for the reduction of car accidents by collision
Abstract
Las TecnologÃas de la Información (TICs) han evolucionado y eficientizado sistemas tecnológicos de diferentes sectores industriales, entre ellos el sector automotriz. Esta evolución es posible gracias a las lÃneas de investigación que abordan problemas a ser resueltos o innovaciones a ser implementadas. Uno de estos problemas tiene que ver, de manera general, con el diseño,  el desarrollo y la implementación de sistemas de comunicación de vehÃculo a vehÃculo (car-to-car) y de forma particular, con el uso de los sistemas car-to-car como un medio para disminuir la incidencia de choques por alcance (rear-end collisions) entre vehÃculos. Trabajar en este problema es relevante si observamos que el número de accidentes anuales por alcance son alrededor de 1.7 millones, donde, alrededor de 1700 personas mueren y 500 quedan heridas, tan solo en Estados Unidos. En este sentido, en este artÃculo se presenta un sistema de comunicación vehicular basado en redes de comunicación inalámbricas, para el intercambio periódico de información entre vehÃculos con el fin de disminuir colisiones de este tipo.References
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